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在穆斯林朝圣(朝觐)期间照顾糖尿病患者:概述。

Care for People with Diabetes during The Moslem Pilgrimage (Haj) An Overview.

机构信息

Center for Diabetes and Endocrinology at Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

出版信息

Libyan J Med. 2008 Mar 1;3(1):39-41. doi: 10.4176/071211.

DOI:10.4176/071211
PMID:21499480
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3074328/
Abstract

Haj is one of the five cardinal components of Islam commonly known as the five pillars of Islam. Approximately two million Muslims perform it each year. Haj involves travel to the holy sites in and around Mecca and Medina during a specified short period of time in a limited space, not usually inhabited by such a large number of people. This article deals with the effects of this event on diabetes and its management. The importance of this arises from the fact during Haj, the person's life routine changes as he travels to a different place of his own for a period of 4-6 weeks where geography, weather, diet, and habits are different. During Haj most people live what is effectively a very basic life in very crowded places. Therefore, medical conditions, such as diabetes, whose management depends on a stable routine, would predictably be affected significantly. People with diabetes should have enough time to consider a management plan for their diabetes. The objectives are to achieve a good control and avoid any complications that may be particularly associated with the conditions faced during Haj.

摘要

朝觐是伊斯兰教的五个主要组成部分之一,通常被称为伊斯兰教的五个支柱。每年约有 200 万穆斯林进行朝觐。朝觐涉及在特定的短时间内前往麦加和麦地那的圣地,在有限的空间内,通常不会有这么多人居住。本文探讨了这一事件对糖尿病及其管理的影响。之所以重要,是因为在朝觐期间,人们的日常生活会发生变化,他会前往自己的另一个地方,为期 4-6 周,那里的地理、天气、饮食和习惯都不同。在朝觐期间,大多数人过着非常拥挤的非常基本的生活。因此,像糖尿病这样的医疗状况,其管理依赖于稳定的日常生活,可能会受到显著影响。糖尿病患者应该有足够的时间考虑他们的糖尿病管理计划。目标是实现良好的控制,并避免可能与朝觐期间面临的情况特别相关的任何并发症。

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Care for People with Diabetes during The Moslem Pilgrimage (Haj) An Overview.在穆斯林朝圣(朝觐)期间照顾糖尿病患者:概述。
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本文引用的文献

1
Causes of admission to intensive care units in the Hajj period of the Islamic year 1424 (2004).伊历1424年(2004年)朝觐期间入住重症监护病房的原因。
Ann Saudi Med. 2007 Mar-Apr;27(2):101-5. doi: 10.5144/0256-4947.2007.101.
2
How to reduce cardiovascular mortality and morbidity among Hajj Pilgrims: A multiphasic screening, intervention and assessment.如何降低朝觐者的心血管疾病死亡率和发病率:多阶段筛查、干预与评估
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3
Causes of hospitalization of pilgrims in the Hajj season of the Islamic year 1423 (2003).伊斯兰教历1423年(2003年)朝觐季节朝圣者的住院原因。
Ann Saudi Med. 2006 Sep-Oct;26(5):346-51. doi: 10.5144/0256-4947.2006.346.
4
Pattern of medical diseases and determinants of prognosis of hospitalization during 2005 Muslim pilgrimage Hajj in a tertiary care hospital. A prospective cohort study.2005年穆斯林朝觐期间三级护理医院的疾病模式及住院预后的决定因素。一项前瞻性队列研究。
Saudi Med J. 2006 Sep;27(9):1373-80.
5
General surgical problems encountered in the Hajj pilgrims.朝觐者中遇到的普通外科问题。
Saudi Med J. 2005 Jul;26(7):1055-7.
6
Spectrum of skin disorders presenting to King Abdul Aziz Hospital during Hajj season-2000.2000年朝觐季节期间在阿卜杜勒·阿齐兹国王医院就诊的皮肤病谱。
J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2004 Jul-Sep;16(3):10-3.
7
Influenza a common viral infection among Hajj pilgrims: time for routine surveillance and vaccination.流感——朝觐者中常见的病毒感染:是时候进行常规监测和接种疫苗了。
J Travel Med. 2004 Mar-Apr;11(2):82-6. doi: 10.2310/7060.2004.17027.
8
Pattern of admission to hospitals during muslim pilgrimage (Hajj).穆斯林朝圣(朝觐)期间的医院收治模式。
Saudi Med J. 2003 Oct;24(10):1073-6.
9
Hypoglycemia in diabetics during Hajj.朝觐期间糖尿病患者的低血糖症。
Saudi Med J. 2002 Dec;23(12):1548.
10
Pyoderma among Hajj Pilgrims in Makkah.麦加朝觐者中的脓疱病
Saudi Med J. 2002 Jul;23(7):782-5.