Fernández Sierra M A, Gómez Olmedo M, Delgado Rodríguez M, Gálvez Vargas R
Cátedra de Medicina Preventiva, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Granada.
Med Clin (Barc). 1990 Sep 29;95(10):366-71.
The aim of this research was to study the prevalence of infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among the Spanish population. Due to the lack of available data we have applied meta-analysis techniques. We analyzed 67 original publications on this field appeared between 1985 and 1989. The prevalence of the illness has progressively increased among the risk groups (ADVP, homosexuals, prostitutes, heterosexual transmission) but not in hemophilic patients. The geographical distribution showed statistically significant differences being Barcelona as the province with the area of highest prevalence of the infection in ADVP and homosexuals.
这项研究的目的是调查西班牙人群中人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染的流行情况。由于缺乏可用数据，我们采用了荟萃分析技术。我们分析了1985年至1989年间发表的67篇关于该领域的原始文献。在危险人群（静脉药物滥用者、同性恋者、妓女、异性传播）中，该疾病的流行率逐渐上升，但在血友病患者中并非如此。地理分布显示出统计学上的显著差异，巴塞罗那是静脉药物滥用者和同性恋者中感染率最高的省份。
