Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Health Educ Res. 2011 Aug;26(4):689-97. doi: 10.1093/her/cyr028. Epub 2011 Apr 29.
This study evaluated whether a brief videotape could motivate pregnant pool owners to be trained in infant/child cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Women were recruited from prenatal classes in South Florida. Eligible volunteers were randomized to view a video or receive standard treatment, after completing a questionnaire. The video explained toddler drowning risk, as well as the value of isolation pool fencing and CPR training. Women were contacted by phone 6 months after giving birth to complete a follow-up survey. Sixty-one percent of eligible mothers agreed to study enrollment and 92% of those completed a follow-up interview (n = 101). At baseline, there was no significant difference between the proportion of mothers with current CPR training in the treatment and control groups. At follow-up, 48% of those in the intervention group reported CPR instruction versus 28% of the control group (x(2) = 3.93, P = 0.03). Video viewers were also more likely to report significant changes in perceptions that favored CPR training. Health care facilities located in communities with high rates of toddler drowning may want to screen prenatal students for pool ownership and encourage at-risk families to be trained in infant/child CPR. Such programs should, however, emphasize the primacy of isolation fencing as a preventive measure.
本研究旨在评估一段简短的录像能否激励孕妇泳池所有者接受婴儿/儿童心肺复苏术（CPR）培训。在佛罗里达州南部的产前班招募了女性。合格的志愿者在完成问卷后被随机分配观看视频或接受标准治疗。该视频解释了幼儿溺水的风险，以及隔离泳池围栏和 CPR 培训的价值。在分娩后 6 个月通过电话联系妇女完成随访调查。有资格参加研究的母亲中有 61%同意参加，其中 92%完成了随访访谈（n = 101）。在基线时，治疗组和对照组中具有当前 CPR 培训的母亲比例没有显着差异。在随访时，干预组中有 48%的人报告接受了 CPR 指导，而对照组中只有 28%（x(2) = 3.93，P = 0.03）。观看视频的人也更有可能报告有利于 CPR 培训的看法发生重大变化。位于幼儿溺水率较高社区的医疗机构可能希望对产前学生进行泳池所有权筛查，并鼓励高危家庭接受婴儿/儿童 CPR 培训。但是，此类计划应强调隔离围栏作为预防措施的首要地位。
