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在乳腺癌遗传咨询前为咨询对象使用和评估个性化网站。

Use and evaluation of an individually tailored website for counselees prior to breast cancer genetic counseling.

作者信息

Albada Akke, Ausems Margreet G E M, Otten Roel, Bensing Jozien M, van Dulmen Sandra

机构信息

NIVEL (Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research), P.O. Box 1568, 3500, BN, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Cancer Educ. 2011 Dec;26(4):670-81. doi: 10.1007/s13187-011-0227-x.

Abstract

This article explores the use and evaluation of a pre-visit website which aims to prepare counselees who are the first in their family to request breast cancer genetic counseling. This website E-info gene(ca) provides computer-tailored information and a blank question prompt sheet (QPS) on which counselees can formulate their questions for the consultation. The objectives of this study are: first, to assess which factors influence the use of E-info gene(ca), including the duration of site and page views, the influence of topic sequence in the menu bar on the sequence of page views, and the relation between website use and the use of the QPS; second, to explore counselees' evaluations of E-info gene(ca) and relations with counselee characteristics. User statistics were analyzed to describe duration of site and page views. Multivariate analyses were used to predict duration of web and page views, sequence of page views, QPS use, and site evaluations. Independent variables were sociodemographic background, disease status, psychological functioning, and information needs. All 101 counselees who were provided with a login accessed the website and spent, on average, 21 min viewing the website. Counselees affected with breast cancer spent more time on the website than unaffected counselees. Half of all page views were within the sequence of topics in the menu and older counselees, and those who made less use of the internet more often navigated according to the menu sequence than others. Having viewed information about why it is important to ask questions increased QPS use. Counselees who had higher information needs considered the information more helpful. This hospital-provided website for breast cancer genetic counselees was accessible and was evaluated positively, even concerning older counselees and those who had not searched the internet for information about hereditary cancer. Counselees might navigate hospital-provided websites more in line with the sequence of topics in the menu bar, than generally accessible health websites.

摘要

本文探讨了一个访前网站的使用与评估情况,该网站旨在帮助那些家族中首位寻求乳腺癌遗传咨询的咨询对象做好准备。这个名为E-info gene(ca)的网站提供计算机定制信息以及一份空白问题提示表(QPS),咨询对象可以在上面拟定咨询问题。本研究的目标如下:其一,评估哪些因素会影响E-info gene(ca)的使用,包括网站和页面浏览时长、菜单栏中主题顺序对页面浏览顺序的影响,以及网站使用与QPS使用之间的关系;其二,探究咨询对象对E-info gene(ca)的评价以及与咨询对象特征的关系。分析用户统计数据以描述网站和页面浏览时长。采用多变量分析来预测网页和页面浏览时长、页面浏览顺序、QPS使用情况以及网站评价。自变量包括社会人口学背景、疾病状况、心理功能和信息需求。所有获得登录信息的101名咨询对象均访问了该网站,平均花费21分钟浏览网站。患有乳腺癌的咨询对象在网站上花费的时间比未患病的咨询对象更多。所有页面浏览中有一半是按照菜单中的主题顺序进行的,年龄较大的咨询对象以及较少使用互联网的咨询对象比其他人更常按照菜单顺序浏览。查看过关于提问为何重要的信息后,QPS的使用有所增加。信息需求较高的咨询对象认为这些信息更有帮助。这家医院为乳腺癌遗传咨询对象提供的网站易于访问且得到了积极评价,即使对于年龄较大的咨询对象以及那些未在互联网上搜索过遗传性癌症信息的人也是如此。与一般可访问的健康网站相比,咨询对象可能会更按照菜单栏中的主题顺序浏览医院提供的网站。

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