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利用具有脂肪-水相位相干性的梯度回波序列进行髋关节透明软骨的磁共振断层成像

[Imaging of the hip joint hyaline cartilage with MR tomography using a gradient echo sequence with fat-water phase coherence].

作者信息

Wrazidlo W, Schneider S, Richter G M, Kauffmann G W, Bläsius K, Gottschlich K W

机构信息

Universitätsklinik Heidelberg, Abt. Radiodiagnostik.

出版信息

Rofo. 1990 Jan;152(1):56-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1046817.

DOI:10.1055/s-2008-1046817
PMID:2154010
Abstract

We have been able to display the hyaline hip joint cartilage clearly and with high signal strength in the magnetic resonance image with a gradient echo sequence with 2 different fresh hip specimens from corpses and with 10 healthy test subjects (5 m, 5 f). The chemical shift artifact at the bone-cartilage boundary could be clearly reduced by optimizing the geometrical scanning parameters. A comparison between the cartilage thickness at the head of the femur measured on the anatomical specimen with the thickness measured in the magnetic resonance tomogram showed a good correlation on suitable selection of the read-out gradient. The hyaline cartilage at the head of the femur could be differentiated from the acetabular cartilage in the region of the loading zone by magnetic resonance tomography in all 10 test subjects.

摘要

我们能够在磁共振图像中,使用梯度回波序列,清晰地显示透明的髋关节软骨,且信号强度高。我们使用了来自尸体的2个不同的新鲜髋关节标本以及10名健康受试者(5名男性,5名女性)。通过优化几何扫描参数,可明显减少骨-软骨边界处的化学位移伪影。在解剖标本上测量的股骨头部软骨厚度与在磁共振断层图像中测量的厚度之间进行比较,结果表明,在适当选择读出梯度时,二者具有良好的相关性。在所有10名受试者中,通过磁共振断层扫描,在负重区可区分股骨头部的透明软骨和髋臼软骨。

相似文献

1
[Imaging of the hip joint hyaline cartilage with MR tomography using a gradient echo sequence with fat-water phase coherence].利用具有脂肪-水相位相干性的梯度回波序列进行髋关节透明软骨的磁共振断层成像
Rofo. 1990 Jan;152(1):56-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1046817.
2
[The magnetic resonance tomographic optimization of hip joint cartilage visualization by the selection of a T1-volume gradient-echo sequence and the use of hip-joint traction].通过选择T1容积梯度回波序列及使用髋关节牵引进行髋关节软骨可视化的磁共振断层优化
Rofo. 1995 Oct;163(4):321-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1015998.
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[Experimental and clinical studies on the relevance of proton spin tomography in patients with coxarthrosis].[髋关节病患者质子自旋断层扫描相关性的实验与临床研究]
Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1994 Jul-Aug;132(4):272-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1039974.
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Feasibility and reproducibility of relaxometry, morphometric, and geometrical measurements of the hip joint with magnetic resonance imaging at 3T.3T磁共振成像对髋关节进行弛豫测量、形态测量和几何测量的可行性及可重复性
J Magn Reson Imaging. 2008 Jul;28(1):227-35. doi: 10.1002/jmri.21411.
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[Imaging of hip joint cartilage and its significance for the intertrochanteric transposition osteotomies in coxarthrosis].[髋关节软骨成像及其在髋关节骨关节炎转子间转位截骨术中的意义]
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Width of the articular cartilage of the hip: quantification by using fat-suppression spin-echo MR imaging in cadavers.髋关节软骨宽度:在尸体中使用脂肪抑制自旋回波磁共振成像进行量化
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1992 Aug;159(2):351-5. doi: 10.2214/ajr.159.2.1632354.
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[Magnetic resonance study of patellofemoral cartilage with a fat-suppressed T1-3D gradient-echo sequence: a comparison with other acquisition technics at medium field strength].[采用脂肪抑制T1加权三维梯度回波序列对髌股关节软骨进行磁共振成像研究:与中等场强下其他采集技术的比较]
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Fat suppression gradient-echo magnetic resonance imaging of experimental articular cartilage lesions: comparison between phase-contrast method at 0.23T and chemical shift selective method at 1.5T.实验性关节软骨损伤的脂肪抑制梯度回波磁共振成像:0.23T相位对比法与1.5T化学位移选择法的比较
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[Determination of cartilage thickness in the ankle joint. an MRT (1.5)-anatomical comparative study].
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引用本文的文献

1
Macromorphological comparison of frozen sections concerning the problem of congruency of the hip joint.关于髋关节一致性问题的冰冻切片大体形态学比较。
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1995;114(2):83-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00422831.
2
The morphology of articular cartilage assessed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Reproducibility and anatomical correlation.通过磁共振成像(MRI)评估关节软骨的形态。再现性及解剖学相关性。
Surg Radiol Anat. 1994;16(4):429-38. doi: 10.1007/BF01627667.
3
Thickness of patellofemoral articular cartilage as measured on MR imaging: sequence comparison of accuracy, reproducibility, and interobserver variation.
磁共振成像测量的髌股关节软骨厚度:准确性、可重复性及观察者间差异的序列比较
Skeletal Radiol. 1995 Aug;24(6):431-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00941240.