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(+)-纳洛酮未能加速猫的结肠转运。

Failure of (+)-naloxone to accelerate feline colonic transit.

作者信息

Krevsky B, Fisher R S, Cowan A

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19140.

出版信息

Experientia. 1990 Feb 15;46(2):217-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02027320.

DOI:10.1007/BF02027320
PMID:2154387
Abstract

To determine whether the colonic transit accelerating effect of (-)-naloxone (0.3 mg/kg, i.m.) is due to an action at opioid receptors or a direct pharmacologic effect, its enantiomer, (+)-naloxone (0.3 mg/kg, i.m.), was administered to cats and compared to saline control using colonic transit scintigraphy. Transit was not accelerated by (+)-naloxone. The effects of naloxone on colonic transit are thus stereospecific, and are probably mediated by opioid receptors.

摘要

为了确定(-)-纳洛酮(0.3毫克/千克,肌肉注射)的结肠转运加速作用是由于其对阿片受体的作用还是直接的药理作用,将其对映体(+)-纳洛酮(0.3毫克/千克,肌肉注射)给予猫,并使用结肠转运闪烁扫描法与生理盐水对照组进行比较。(+)-纳洛酮并未加速转运。因此,纳洛酮对结肠转运的作用具有立体特异性,可能是由阿片受体介导的。

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引用本文的文献

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[Oral administration of slow-release naloxone for prevention of constipation but not analgesia following oral morphine.].口服缓释纳洛酮预防口服吗啡后的便秘而非镇痛作用。
Schmerz. 1993 Dec;7(4):314-21. doi: 10.1007/BF02529868.

本文引用的文献

1
Naloxone, a specific opioid antagonist, reverses chronic idiopathic constipation.纳洛酮,一种特异性阿片受体拮抗剂,可逆转慢性特发性便秘。
Lancet. 1983 Feb 5;1(8319):261-2. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(83)91684-7.
2
Quantitative measurement of feline colonic transit.
Am J Physiol. 1988 Oct;255(4 Pt 1):G529-34. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.1988.255.4.G529.
3
Effects of morphine and naloxone on feline colonic transit.吗啡和纳洛酮对猫结肠转运的影响。
Life Sci. 1989;44(13):873-9. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(89)90587-0.
4
Role of opioid neurons in the regulation of intestinal peristalsis.阿片类神经元在肠道蠕动调节中的作用。
Am J Physiol. 1987 Aug;253(2 Pt 1):G226-31. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.1987.253.2.G226.
5
Role of opiate receptors in the regulation of colonic transit.阿片受体在结肠转运调节中的作用。
Gastroenterology. 1988 Jun;94(6):1351-6. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(88)90673-7.
6
On the specificity of naloxone as an opiate antagonist.关于纳洛酮作为阿片拮抗剂的特异性。
Life Sci. 1979 Nov 5;25(19):1621-32. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(79)90403-x.
7
Stereospecific effects of opiate antagonists on superficial and deep nociception and on motor activity suggest involvement of endorphins on different opioid receptors.
Life Sci. 1979 May 21;24(21):1959-69. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(79)90306-0.
8
Studies in the (+)-morphinan series. 5. Synthesis and biological properties of (+)-naloxone.(+)-吗啡喃系列的研究。5. (+)-纳洛酮的合成及生物学性质
J Med Chem. 1978 Apr;21(4):398-400. doi: 10.1021/jm00202a018.