Centre of Excellence, Rehabilitation Center De Hoogstraat, Rembrandtkade 10, 3583 TM Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Phys Ther. 2011 Jul;91(7):1130-9. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20100356. Epub 2011 May 5.
Resistance training of the lower limbs is now commonly used in clinical practice in children and adolescents with spastic cerebral palsy (CP). However, the effectiveness of this type of training is still disputed. The most recently published systematic review with meta-analysis included interventions such as electrical stimulation and resistance training and found insufficient evidence to support or refute the efficacy of these exercises in children with CP. Thus, the aim of this article is to evaluate the extent to which training protocols from the most recent randomized controlled trials are in keeping with the evidence for effective resistance training in children who are developing typically, as reflected in the training guidelines of the National Strength and Conditioning Association.
for resistance training protocols, based on this evidence and appropriate to children with CP, are provided to help guide both future research and clinical practice for resistance training in children with CP.
下肢抗阻训练目前在痉挛型脑瘫（CP）患儿的临床实践中已得到广泛应用。然而，这种训练方式的有效性仍存在争议。最近发表的一篇包含电刺激和抗阻训练等干预措施的系统评价和荟萃分析发现，尚无充分证据支持或反驳这些运动对 CP 患儿的疗效。因此，本文旨在评估最近的随机对照试验的训练方案在多大程度上与儿童典型发育中抗阻训练的有效证据相符，这反映在国家力量与体能协会的训练指南中。
根据这一证据并结合 CP 患儿的特点，提出了抗阻训练方案，以帮助指导 CP 患儿抗阻训练的未来研究和临床实践。
