Cosmi Erich, Fanelli Tiziana, Visentin Silvia, Trevisanuto Daniele, Zanardo Vincenzo
Department of Gynecological Science and Human Reproduction, Maternal Fetal Medicine Unit, School of Medicine, University of Padua, Padua 35128, Italy.
J Pregnancy. 2011;2011:364381. doi: 10.1155/2011/364381. Epub 2011 Mar 20.
Intrauterine growth restriction is a condition fetus does not reach its growth potential and associated with perinatal mobility and mortality. Intrauterine growth restriction is caused by placental insufficiency, which determines cardiovascular abnormalities in the fetus. This condition, moreover, should prompt intensive antenatal surveillance of the fetus as well as follow-up of infants that had intrauterine growth restriction as short and long-term sequele should be considered.
胎儿宫内生长受限是指胎儿未达到其生长潜能的一种情况,与围产期的发病率和死亡率相关。胎儿宫内生长受限由胎盘功能不全引起,这会导致胎儿出现心血管异常。此外,这种情况应促使对胎儿进行强化产前监测,并对有胎儿宫内生长受限的婴儿进行随访,因为应考虑其短期和长期的后遗症。