Yoo Grace J, Le Mai Nhung, Vong Stephen, Lagman Regina, Lam Amy G
Asian American Studies Department, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132-4252, USA.
J Cancer Educ. 2011 Dec;26(4):740-6. doi: 10.1007/s13187-011-0230-2.
Compared to other racial/ethnic groups, Korean, Filipino, and Vietnamese American women experience high incidence rates of cervical cancer but low rates of cervical cancer screenings. This study examines the behaviors and attitudes towards screening in young Korean, Filipino, and Vietnamese American women (n = 304) in the San Francisco Bay Area. Results indicated Vietnamese American (OR = 2.51) and Filipino American (OR = 2.31) women had greater odds of ever having a Pap test than Korean American women. Those older (OR = 1.55), born in the USA (OR = 2.64), and those comfortable with the test (OR = 3.41) also had greater odds of ever having a Pap test. Correct knowledge of cervical cancer and the human papillomavirus did not significantly affect the odds of having a Pap test. Interventions to increase Pap testing in these populations should focus on increasing levels of comfort and should target those younger and foreign born.
与其他种族/族裔群体相比,韩裔、菲律宾裔和越南裔美国女性宫颈癌发病率较高,但宫颈癌筛查率较低。本研究调查了旧金山湾区年轻韩裔、菲律宾裔和越南裔美国女性(n = 304)对筛查的行为和态度。结果表明,越南裔美国女性(OR = 2.51)和菲律宾裔美国女性(OR = 2.31)进行巴氏试验的几率高于韩裔美国女性。年龄较大者(OR = 1.55)、在美国出生者(OR = 2.64)以及对该检查感到放心者(OR = 3.41)进行巴氏试验的几率也更高。对宫颈癌和人乳头瘤病毒的正确认知并未显著影响进行巴氏试验的几率。在这些人群中增加巴氏试验的干预措施应侧重于提高接受度,并应以年轻和外国出生者为目标人群。