Petrie-Flom Center for Health Law Policy, Biotechnology, and Bioethics, Harvard Law School, MA, USA.
J Law Med Ethics. 2011 Summer;39(2):235-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-720X.2011.00592.x.
In early 2010, the Nebraska state legislature passed a new abortion restricting law asserting a new, compelling state interest in preventing fetal pain. In this article, we review existing constitutional abortion doctrine and note difficulties presented by persistent legal attention to a socially derived viability construct. We then offer a substantive biological, ethical, and legal critique of the new fetal pain rationale.
2010 年初,内布拉斯加州州立法机关通过了一项新的堕胎限制法,声称在防止胎儿疼痛方面存在新的、强制性的州利益。在本文中,我们回顾了现有的宪法堕胎原则,并注意到持续关注社会衍生的生存能力结构所带来的法律难题。然后,我们对新的胎儿疼痛理由进行了实质性的生物、伦理和法律批判。