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急性冠状动脉综合征患者护理质量改进报告。

A report of quality improvement in the care of patients with acute coronary syndromes.

作者信息

Cannon Christopher P, Hoekstra James W, Larson David M, Karcher Rachel Bongiorno, Mencia William A, Berry Carolyn A, Stowell Stephanie A

机构信息

Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2011 Mar;10(1):29-34. doi: 10.1097/HPC.0b013e318204eb8b.

Abstract

Despite the existence and wide acceptance of guidelines for the treatment of patients with acute coronary syndromes, gaps in patient care still remain. To improve clinical processes of acute coronary syndromes care, a performance improvement (PI) continuing medical education (CME) program, a CME format approved by the American Medical Association, was developed. Clinician participants underwent a 3-stage process: (1) an initial patient chart review for self-assessment purposes, (2) the development and implementation of a personalized PI plan focusing on strategies to enhance processes of care, and (3) a second patient chart review to assess the changes in practice. Although participants provided a high baseline level of guideline-recommended care, there was an improvement in the documentation of the use of risk scores and a trend towards improved treatment times including many participants reaching a door-to-needle time of within 30 minutes. Participants were also more likely to measure cardiac biomarkers and document electrocardiogram performance times. These results demonstrate that PI is a valid and effective means of CME that has the potential to positively affect patient outcomes.

摘要

尽管存在针对急性冠脉综合征患者的治疗指南且被广泛接受,但患者护理方面仍存在差距。为改善急性冠脉综合征护理的临床流程,开发了一项绩效改进(PI)继续医学教育(CME)项目,这是一种经美国医学协会批准的CME形式。临床医生参与者经历了三个阶段的过程:(1)为进行自我评估而对患者病历进行初步审查;(2)制定并实施个性化的PI计划,重点关注增强护理流程的策略;(3)对患者病历进行第二次审查,以评估实践中的变化。尽管参与者提供了较高基线水平的指南推荐护理,但风险评分使用的记录有所改善,治疗时间也有改善趋势,包括许多参与者达到了30分钟内的门到针时间。参与者也更有可能检测心脏生物标志物并记录心电图执行时间。这些结果表明,PI是一种有效的CME方式,有可能对患者结局产生积极影响。

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