Department of Dermatology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich NR4 7UY, UK.
Br J Dermatol. 2011 Oct;165(4):743-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2011.10393.x.
Obesity is a serious global health problem, perhaps the biggest public health issue of our times. Excess body weight may be a factor in carcinogenesis in general, as well as contributing to the pathogenesis of metabolic, cardiovascular and musculoskeletal disorders. Obesity also has many cutaneous features, which form the basis for this review article. Many of these clinical entities are common to the majority of obese patients, e.g. striae distensae, plantar hyperkeratosis and an increased risk of skin infections. However, it may also be associated with poor wound healing, malignant melanoma and an increased risk of inflammatory dermatoses, such as psoriasis, as well as some rarer disorders. Therapeutic interventions for obesity, whether over-the-counter, prescription medicines or surgical interventions, are increasingly commonplace. All of these treatment modalities potentially have dermatological side-effects too.
肥胖是一个严重的全球性健康问题,也许是我们这个时代最大的公共卫生问题。体重超标可能是致癌的一个因素,也可能导致代谢、心血管和肌肉骨骼疾病的发病机制。肥胖也有许多皮肤特征,这构成了本文综述的基础。这些临床实体中的许多都存在于大多数肥胖患者中,例如膨胀纹、足底过度角化和皮肤感染风险增加。然而,它也可能与伤口愈合不良、恶性黑色素瘤和炎症性皮肤病(如银屑病)以及一些更罕见的疾病的风险增加有关。肥胖的治疗干预措施,无论是非处方、处方药还是手术干预,都越来越普遍。所有这些治疗方法都可能有皮肤副作用。