Moffatt A K
ANNA J. 1990 Feb;17(1):44-50, 66.
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a particular threat to the patient with AIDS. Retinitis that may progress to blindness is one of the most distressing manifestations of CMV. DHPG (Ganciclovir) has been used with some success in the treatment of CMV retinitis. This article discusses the pathophysiology of CMV in patients with AIDS, current protocols for DHPG therapy, problems experienced by the patient with CMV retinitis, and nursing actions in response to these problems.
巨细胞病毒（CMV）对艾滋病患者构成特殊威胁。可能发展为失明的视网膜炎是CMV最令人痛苦的表现之一。膦甲酸钠（更昔洛韦）在治疗CMV视网膜炎方面已取得一定成功。本文讨论了艾滋病患者中CMV的病理生理学、膦甲酸钠治疗的现行方案、CMV视网膜炎患者所经历的问题以及针对这些问题的护理措施。
