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伪麻黄碱可能引起“色素沉着”固定型药物疹。

Pseudoephedrine may cause "pigmenting" fixed drug eruption.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Turkey.

出版信息

Dermatitis. 2011 May;22(3):E7-9.

Abstract

Fixed drug eruption (FDE) is a distinctive drug eruption characterized by recurrent well-defined lesions in the same location each time the responsible drug is taken. Two different clinical forms have been described: the common classic pigmenting form and the rare nonpigmenting form. Nonpigmenting FDE is mainly characterized by symmetrical large erythematous plaques and the dermal histopathologic reaction pattern. Pseudoephedrine is known as the major inducer of nonpigmenting FDE. Pigmenting FDE from pseudoephedrine has not been reported previously. Here, the first case of pseudoephedrine-induced pigmenting FDE is reported, showing the characteristic features of classic pigmenting FDE such as asymmetry, normal-sized lesions, and the epidermodermal histopathologic reaction pattern. Moreover, a positive occlusive patch-test reaction to pseudoephedrine could be demonstrated on postlesional FDE skin for the first time.

摘要

固定性药物疹(FDE)是一种特征性的药物疹,其特点是每次服用致敏药物时,同一部位都会反复出现明确的局限性损害。已有两种不同的临床类型被描述:常见的经典色素沉着型和罕见的非色素沉着型。非色素沉着型 FDE 的主要特征是对称的大红色斑疹和真皮组织病理反应模式。伪麻黄碱被认为是导致非色素沉着型 FDE 的主要诱导剂。先前没有报道过伪麻黄碱引起的色素沉着型 FDE。在此,我们报告首例伪麻黄碱诱导的色素沉着型 FDE 病例,其表现出典型的经典色素沉着型 FDE 的特征,如不对称、正常大小的皮损和表皮真皮组织病理反应模式。此外,我们首次在 FDE 皮损后皮肤的斑贴试验中,证实了对伪麻黄碱的阳性封闭反应。

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