University of Calgary, Faculty of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2011;32(5):279-90. doi: 10.3109/01612840.2010.550383.
It is estimated that 37% of Canadians experience some types of mental health problem. As a result of the migration process, many immigrant and refugee women suffer serious mental illness such as depression, schizophrenia, posttraumatic stress disorder, suicide, and psychosis. The purpose of this exploratory qualitative study, informed by the ecological conceptual framework and postcolonial feminist perspectives, was to increase understanding of the mental health care experiences of immigrant and refugee women by acquiring information regarding factors that either support or inhibit coping. Ten women (five born in China and five born in Sudan) who were living with mental illness were interviewed. Analysis revealed that (a) women's personal experience with biomedicine, fear, and lack of awareness about mental health issues influences how they seek help to manage mental illness; (b) lack of appropriate services that suit their needs are barriers for these women to access mental health care; and (c) the women often draw upon informal support systems and practices and self-care strategies to cope with their mental illnesses and its related problems. The authors discuss implications for practice and make recommendations for intervention strategies that will facilitate women's mental health care and future research.
据估计,37%的加拿大人患有某种类型的心理健康问题。由于移民过程,许多移民和难民妇女患有严重的精神疾病,如抑郁症、精神分裂症、创伤后应激障碍、自杀和精神病。本探索性定性研究以生态概念框架和后殖民女权主义观点为指导,旨在通过获取有关支持或抑制应对因素的信息,增加对移民和难民妇女心理健康护理体验的理解。采访了 10 名患有精神疾病的妇女(5 名出生在中国,5 名出生在苏丹)。分析结果表明:(a) 女性个人对生物医学、恐惧和对心理健康问题缺乏认识的体验,影响她们寻求帮助来管理精神疾病的方式;(b) 缺乏适合她们需求的适当服务是这些女性获得精神卫生保健的障碍;(c) 这些女性经常利用非正式的支持系统和实践以及自我保健策略来应对她们的精神疾病及其相关问题。作者讨论了对实践的影响,并提出了干预策略的建议,这些策略将促进妇女的精神卫生保健和未来的研究。