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将孕兔作为牛疱疹病毒4型感染的实验室模型进行评估。

Evaluation of pregnant rabbits as a laboratory model for bovid herpesvirus-4 infection.

作者信息

Naeem K, Caywood D D, Werdin R E, Goyal S M

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St Paul 55108.

出版信息

Am J Vet Res. 1990 Apr;51(4):640-4.

PMID:2158255
Abstract

A field strain (87-8363) of bovid herpesvirus-4 (BHV-4) isolated from an aborted bovine fetus was used to inoculate pregnant rabbits. Eleven rabbits in midgestation were alloted to 4 groups consisting of 3 infected groups and 1 control group. Rabbits were inoculated with BHV-4 or mock-infected cell culture preparations via IV, intravaginal, and intrauterine routes. Mild vulvovaginitis and endometritis were observed after intravaginal and IV inoculation of BHV-4, whereas intrauterine inoculation of BHV-4 resulted in abortion of hemorrhagic fetuses and nonsuppurative endometritis. Virus was successfully isolated from organ explants of fetal tissues. Rabbits seroconverted 1 week after infection as detected by results of an indirect immunofluorescence assay.

摘要

从一头流产牛胎儿中分离出的牛疱疹病毒4型(BHV - 4)的田间毒株(87 - 8363)用于接种怀孕兔子。将11只妊娠中期的兔子分为4组,包括3个感染组和1个对照组。通过静脉内、阴道内和子宫内途径,给兔子接种BHV - 4或模拟感染的细胞培养制剂。阴道内和静脉内接种BHV - 4后观察到轻度外阴阴道炎和子宫内膜炎,而子宫内接种BHV - 4导致出血性胎儿流产和非化脓性子宫内膜炎。病毒成功地从胎儿组织的器官外植体中分离出来。通过间接免疫荧光试验结果检测,兔子在感染后1周血清转化。

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Am J Vet Res. 1990 Apr;51(4):640-4.
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引用本文的文献

1
Tissue distribution of bovid herpesvirus-4 in inoculated rabbits and its detection by DNA hybridization and polymerase chain reaction.
Arch Virol. 1991;119(3-4):239-55. doi: 10.1007/BF01310673.