康复对伊朗女性乳腺癌幸存者生活质量的影响。
The effect of rehabilitation on quality of life in female breast cancer survivors in Iran.
作者信息
Poorkiani M, Abbaszadeh A, Hazrati M, Jafari P, Sadeghi M, Mohammadianpanah M
机构信息
Department of Nursing, College of Nursing and Midwifery, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
出版信息
Indian J Med Paediatr Oncol. 2010 Oct;31(4):105-9. doi: 10.4103/0971-5851.76190.
BACKGROUND
The purpose of this study was to compare the quality of life (Qol) of female breast cancer survivors who received rehabilitation intervention beside medical care and survivors who received medical care alone.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Fifty-seven female breast cancer survivors were assigned to usual medical care (control group) or to usual medical care plus rehabilitation intervention (experimental group). Qol of all patients was assessed before, 1 week and 3 months after intervention. The intervention consisted of physiotherapy, education and individual counseling. The authors used the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer core questionnaire and breast module (EORTC QLQ-C30/BR23) for the assessment of Qol.
RESULTS
Patients who received rehabilitation had significantly better Qol. Overall, mean of Qol scores improved gradually in experimental group from before to 1 week and 3 months after intervention. In contrast, minimal change was observed between pre/post and follow-up measures for control group.
CONCLUSION
Rehabilitation after breast cancer treatment has the potential for physical, psychological and overall Qol benefits.
背景
本研究的目的是比较接受医疗护理加康复干预的女性乳腺癌幸存者与仅接受医疗护理的幸存者的生活质量（Qol）。
材料与方法
57名女性乳腺癌幸存者被分配至常规医疗护理组（对照组）或常规医疗护理加康复干预组（实验组）。在干预前、干预后1周和3个月对所有患者的生活质量进行评估。干预包括物理治疗、教育和个体咨询。作者使用欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织核心问卷和乳腺模块（EORTC QLQ-C30/BR23）来评估生活质量。
结果
接受康复治疗的患者生活质量明显更好。总体而言，实验组的生活质量评分均值从干预前到干预后1周和3个月逐渐提高。相比之下，对照组在干预前后及随访测量之间观察到的变化极小。
结论
乳腺癌治疗后的康复对身体、心理和整体生活质量有益。
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