Loughborough University Centre for Research into Eating Disorders, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire, UK.
Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2011 May-Jun;19(3):256-68. doi: 10.1002/erv.1108.
The Compulsive Exercise Test (CET) was developed to assess the primary factors operating in the maintenance of excessive exercise.
A total of 367 young female exercisers were recruited from University campuses. Across three separate studies, the participants completed either the CET alone, or the CET and other standard self-report measures of excessive exercise and eating psychopathology.
Factor analyses yielded five factors from which a final 24-item, five subscale measure was constructed. The CET demonstrated high internal consistency across the three samples. Supporting the concurrent and convergent validity of the scale, the CET correlated in the expected direction with existing measures of excessive exercise and eating pathology. As expected, the CET explained greater variance in eating pathology than existing measures of excessive exercise.
The resulting subscales of the CET are consistent with a cognitive-behavioural maintenance model of excessive exercise and support the multidimensionality of the excessive exercise construct. Further research is required to validate the instrument within a sample of eating disordered women.
强迫性运动测试（CET）是为了评估过度运动维持中的主要因素而开发的。
共从大学校园招募了 367 名年轻女性锻炼者。在三项独立的研究中，参与者单独完成 CET 或 CET 以及其他过度运动和饮食心理病理学的标准自我报告测量。
因素分析从五个因素中得出，最终构建了一个包含 24 个项目、五个分量表的测量量表。CET 在三个样本中表现出较高的内部一致性。该量表的同时和收敛效度得到支持，与现有的过度运动和饮食病理学测量方法呈预期方向相关。正如预期的那样，CET 对饮食病理学的解释比现有的过度运动测量方法更好。
CET 的所得分量表与过度运动的认知行为维持模型一致，并支持过度运动结构的多维性。需要进一步的研究来在饮食失调女性的样本中验证该工具。
