Engmann B
Klinik für Psychiatrie, Universität Leipzig.
MMW Fortschr Med. 2011 Mar 31;153 Suppl 1:10-3.
Diagnostic criteria of schizophrenia, according to Kurt Schneider's first and second range symptoms appear in spoken language. This raises the question of how symptoms of schizophrenia are manifested in prelingually deaf people who mainly communicate with sign language. The article shows that acoustic hallucinations of normal hearing schizophrenic people correspond to visual and tactile hallucinations of the prelingually deaf. An additional similarity is found in a disorder of the structure of the language. These similarities show that schizophrenia does not depend on the acoustic part of language or the acquisition of spoken language.
根据库尔特·施奈德的观点，精神分裂症的诊断标准中的一级和二级症状以口语形式出现。这就引出了一个问题：精神分裂症的症状在主要使用手语交流的先天性失聪者中是如何表现的。文章表明，听力正常的精神分裂症患者的幻听与先天性失聪者的视幻觉和触幻觉相对应。在语言结构障碍方面也发现了额外的相似之处。这些相似之处表明，精神分裂症并不依赖于语言的听觉部分或口语的习得。
