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双功能有机催化剂催化的α-烷基 α-硒羰基化合物的不对称合成。

Asymmetric synthesis of α-alkyl α-selenocarbonyl compounds catalyzed by bifunctional organocatalysts.

机构信息

Departamento de Química Orgánica (C-I), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2011 Jun 17;13(12):3052-5. doi: 10.1021/ol200923p. Epub 2011 May 17.

DOI:10.1021/ol200923p
PMID:21591622
Abstract

A new organocatalytic approach for the synthesis of a variety of α-alkyl, α-phenylselenyl ketones as well as their corresponding esters and amides, by the addition of α-selenocarbonyl derivatives to nitroalkenes catalyzed by thiourea or squaramide cinchona catalysts, is presented. This catalytic system allows the preparation in high yields of enantiomerically enriched selenocarbonyl derivatives bearing two chiral centers with excellent ee's and dr's by using catalytic loadings of 3 mol%.

摘要

本文提出了一种新的有机催化方法,通过硫脲或联二萘酚奎宁催化剂催化α-硒羰基衍生物与硝基亚乙烯的加成反应,合成了各种α-烷基、α-硒基酮以及它们相应的酯和酰胺。该催化体系允许使用 3 mol%的催化负载量,以高收率制备具有两个手性中心的对映体富集的硒羰基衍生物,ee 和 dr 值优异。

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