Carr-Gregg Michael, Manocha Ramesh
Aust Fam Physician. 2011 Mar;40(3):98-102.
The mental, physical, social and academic consequences of bullying have an enormous impact on human and social capital.
This article describes the effects and prevalence of bullying on young people and presents strategies for its detection. Strategies for the facilitation of a multidisciplinary approach to bullying in adolescents are also presented.
Given the existing high rate of bullying, assessment should be incorporated into a standard psychosocial screening routine in the general practitioner's clinic. Effective management is a multidisciplinary effort, involving parents, teachers and school officials, the GP, and mental health professionals. Given the variable effectiveness of schools in tackling bullying, GPs play an important role in identifying at risk patients, screening for psychiatric comorbidities, counselling families about the problem, and advocating for bullying prevention in their communities.
欺凌行为对心理、身体、社交和学业造成的影响，对人力和社会资本有着巨大冲击。
本文阐述了欺凌行为对青少年的影响及普遍性，并介绍了其检测策略。还介绍了促进对青少年欺凌行为采取多学科方法的策略。
鉴于目前欺凌行为高发，应将评估纳入全科医生诊所的标准心理社会筛查流程。有效的管理需要多学科共同努力，涉及家长、教师和学校管理人员、全科医生以及心理健康专业人员。鉴于学校在应对欺凌行为方面效果不一，全科医生在识别高危患者、筛查精神共病、为家庭提供问题咨询以及在社区倡导预防欺凌方面发挥着重要作用。
