Neuropsychology Program, Division of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology (ML3015), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH 45229, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2011 Jun;58(3):649-65. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2011.03.002. Epub 2011 Apr 1.
This article summarizes correlational, case-control, quasi-experimental, and experimental studies that have examined whether sleep during childhood and adolescence is related to daytime functioning. Published findings suggest that inadequate sleep quality and/or quantity can cause sleepiness, inattention and, very likely, other cognitive and behavioral deficits that significantly impact children and adolescents in functional settings. This article then integrates findings from longitudinal studies within a developmental psychopathology model. Important questions remain, but evidence supports the integration of sleep screening and interventions into routine clinical care and also supports advocacy for public policy changes to improve the sleep of children and adolescents.
本文总结了相关的、病例对照的、准实验的和实验的研究，这些研究考察了儿童期和青少年期的睡眠是否与日间功能有关。已发表的研究结果表明，睡眠质量和/或数量不足会导致嗜睡、注意力不集中，而且很可能还会导致其他认知和行为缺陷，这些缺陷会严重影响儿童和青少年在功能环境中的表现。然后，本文将发展心理病理学模型内的纵向研究结果进行了整合。虽然仍有一些重要问题有待解答，但现有证据支持将睡眠筛查和干预纳入常规临床护理，也支持倡导改变公共政策以改善儿童和青少年的睡眠。
