Department of Cell Biology and "Frontiers in Genetics", National Center for Competence in Research (NCCR), Sciences III, Geneva, Switzerland.
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2011 Jun;12(6):377-84. doi: 10.1038/nrm3119.
The cell nucleus is an intricate organelle that coordinates multiple activities that are associated with DNA replication and gene expression. In all eukaryotes, it stores the genetic information and the machineries that control the production of mature and export-competent messenger ribonucleoproteins (mRNPs), a multistep process that is regulated in a spatial and temporal manner. Recent studies suggest that post-translational modifications play a part in coordinating the co-transcriptional assembly, remodelling and export of mRNP complexes through nuclear pores, adding a new level of regulation to the process of gene expression.
细胞核是一个复杂的细胞器,协调与 DNA 复制和基因表达相关的多种活动。在所有真核生物中,它存储遗传信息和控制成熟和具有出口能力的信使核糖核蛋白(mRNP)产生的机制,这是一个受到时空调节的多步骤过程。最近的研究表明,翻译后修饰在协调 mRNP 复合物的共转录组装、重塑和通过核孔输出方面起着一定的作用,为基因表达过程增加了一个新的调节层次。