[天津地区变应性鼻炎病例常见变应原分布情况调查]
[Survey on the distribution of common allergens responsible for cases with allergic rhinitis in Tianjin district].
作者信息
Shi Wenjie, Zhang Jinmei, Lin Peng, Zhang Yugeng, Sun Peiyong, Wang Xiaofei
机构信息
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, the First Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin 300192, China.
出版信息
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2011 Mar;25(5):220-3.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the distribution of common allergens responsible for cases with allergic rhinitis in Tianjin district.
METHOD
A total of 676 cases who are diagnosed with allergic rhinitis in Tianjin district, underwent a skin prick tests with 23 kinds of inhaling allergens and 20 kinds of ingestive ones. The samples were stratified on four age group. Then, an analysis was made to determine the distributive characteristics of allergens responsible for difference groups.
RESULT
Among the surveyed local 676 cases with allergic rhinitis, higher positive rates was all inhaling group of allergens.
CONCLUSION
It is concluded that the mostly responsible common allergens for attacks of allergic rhinitis among local cases in Tianjin district are mites, flowers pollen in inhaling group of allergens.
目的
调查天津地区过敏性鼻炎患者常见变应原的分布情况。
方法
选取天津地区676例确诊为过敏性鼻炎的患者，对其进行23种吸入性变应原及20种食入性变应原的皮肤点刺试验。样本按四个年龄组进行分层。然后进行分析，以确定不同组变应原的分布特征。
结果
在所调查的676例本地过敏性鼻炎患者中，吸入性变应原组的阳性率均较高。
结论
得出结论，天津地区本地过敏性鼻炎患者发作的主要常见变应原是吸入性变应原组中的螨、花粉。
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