Wu Wei, Yalikun Yasheng, Chen Yue, Tian Jiaming, Ma Li
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, People's Hospital of Changji, Changji, 831100, China.
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2011 Sep;25(17):789-90.
To investigate the allergen distribution of subjects suffered from the allergic rhinitis in Changji district.
Skin prick test was employed on all the 1 564 sufferers by 17 sorts of allergic stock solution, with the physiological saline to be the negative control and the histamine to be the positive control.
The positive rate of allergen citanest was 85.17%. Furthermore, Chenopodium and Lupulus, as the main allergen substances, were found out to be the highest positive rate among 1332 subjects who were detected to be positive, with pollen of trees following. Whereas, the positive rate of allergic rhinitis caused by dust mite, fungus and canine epidermis was relatively low.
The main allergens of the allergic rhinitis in Changji district are Chenopodium and Lupulus, similar as the dust mite. The allergen prick test, which is characterized as accuracy, sensitiveness and fastness, is an essential way to seek and screen those allergens. Thus, it can provide scientific instruction to the prevention of the allergic rhinitis in Changji district.
探讨昌吉地区变应性鼻炎患者的变应原分布情况。
用17种变应原标准液对1564例患者进行皮肤点刺试验，以生理盐水为阴性对照，组胺为阳性对照。
西替利嗪变应原阳性率为85.17%。此外，在1332例检测为阳性的患者中，藜草和啤酒花作为主要变应原物质，阳性率最高，其次是树木花粉。而由尘螨、真菌和犬表皮引起的变应性鼻炎阳性率相对较低。
昌吉地区变应性鼻炎的主要变应原是藜草、啤酒花，与尘螨类似。变应原点刺试验具有准确、灵敏、快速的特点，是查找和筛选变应原的重要方法，可为昌吉地区变应性鼻炎的防治提供科学指导。
