Department of Radiology, Division of Thoracic Imaging and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Founders 202, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2011 Jun;196(6):W678-82. doi: 10.2214/AJR.10.4659.
The objective of this article is to describe potential complications of percutaneous needle biopsy of the chest, discuss the risk factors associated with the development of complications, and explain how to prevent complications and manage complications when they occur.
Pneumothorax and pulmonary hemorrhage are the most common complications of percutaneous needle biopsy of the chest, whereas air embolism and tumor seeding are extremely rare. Attention to biopsy planning and technique and postprocedural care help to prevent or minimize most potential complications.
本文旨在描述经皮胸部穿刺活检的潜在并发症,讨论与并发症发生相关的危险因素,并解释如何预防和处理并发症。
气胸和肺出血是经皮胸部穿刺活检最常见的并发症,而空气栓塞和肿瘤种植极为罕见。重视活检计划和技术以及术后护理有助于预防或最小化大多数潜在并发症。