临床环境中甲苯类吸入剂滥用诊断的实验室方法。
Laboratory approach for diagnosis of toluene-based inhalant abuse in a clinical setting.
作者信息
Jain Raka, Verma Arpita
机构信息
National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
出版信息
J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2016 Jan-Mar;8(1):18-22. doi: 10.4103/0975-7406.164293.
Abstract
The steady increase of inhalant abuse is a great challenge for analytical toxicologists. This review describes an overview of inhalant abuse including the extent of the problem, types of products abused, modes of administration, pharmacology and effects of inhalants, the role of laboratory, interpretation of laboratory results and clinical considerations. Regular laboratory screening for inhalant abuse as well as other substance abuse and health risk behaviors must be a part of standard clinical care.
摘要
吸入剂滥用情况的不断增加，对分析毒理学家来说是一项巨大挑战。本综述介绍了吸入剂滥用的概况，包括问题的严重程度、滥用产品类型、给药方式、吸入剂的药理学和作用、实验室的作用、实验室结果的解读以及临床注意事项。对吸入剂滥用以及其他物质滥用和健康风险行为进行定期实验室筛查，必须成为标准临床护理的一部分。
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