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硕士教育对英德护士职业生涯的影响及护理的进一步专业化。

The influence of Masters education on the professional lives of British and German nurses and the further professionalization of nursing.

机构信息

Learning and Teaching School of Nursing and Midwifery Studies, Cardiff University, Wales, UK.

出版信息

J Adv Nurs. 2011 Dec;67(12):2605-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05698.x. Epub 2011 May 25.

Abstract

AIMS

This article reports on findings from a qualitative study which explored the influence of a Masters in Nursing on the professional lives of British and German nurses and its role in further professionalizing nursing.

BACKGROUND

A collaborative Masters programme was delivered in the United Kingdom and Germany. This provided an opportunity to study the influence of the programme on the professionalization of nursing in different country contexts. Continuing education is thought to contribute to furthering professionalization. Evidence to support this in the field of nursing is limited.

METHODS

An interpretive research design was used and data were collected via semi-structured interviews with ten German nurses and nine British nurses. Data were collected in the United Kingdom and Germany from August 2006 to February 2007. Interviews were recorded and transcribed, and data were analysed using a template approach with further immersion and crystalization of the data.

FINDINGS

Nurses' personal and professional confidence improved; research-based evidence was used to underpin changes made to practice; new roles and careers emerged; multi-professional working was enhanced; and nurses rediscovered nursing and championed the profession.

CONCLUSION

A diagram is presented based on the findings. Masters education is at the centre as the catalyst with four interconnecting circles, which depict elements that contribute to professionalization. The diagram highlights overlap and interplay between nurses' increased personal confidence, improved cognitive functioning, evidence-based practice development and enhanced professionalism. Findings support the theory that this Masters in Nursing programme enhanced practice and further professionalization of nursing in both countries.

摘要

目的

本文报告了一项定性研究的结果,该研究探讨了护理硕士对英德两国护士职业生涯的影响,以及其在进一步专业化护理方面的作用。

背景

在英国和德国联合开设了一个合作式护理硕士课程,这为研究该课程在不同国家背景下对护理专业化的影响提供了机会。继续教育被认为有助于进一步专业化。尽管在护理领域有支持这一观点的证据,但数量有限。

方法

采用解释性研究设计,通过对 10 名德国护士和 9 名英国护士的半结构化访谈收集数据。数据于 2006 年 8 月至 2007 年 2 月在英国和德国收集。访谈进行了录音和转录,并采用模板方法进行数据分析,进一步深化和结晶数据。

结果

护士的个人和专业信心得到提高;使用基于研究的证据来支持对实践的改变;出现了新的角色和职业;多专业合作得到加强;护士重新发现了护理,并倡导该专业。

结论

根据研究结果提出了一个图表。硕士教育处于中心位置,作为催化剂,有四个相互连接的圆圈,描绘了有助于专业化的要素。该图表突出了护士个人信心增强、认知功能提高、基于证据的实践发展和专业水平提高之间的重叠和相互作用。研究结果支持了这样一种理论,即该护理硕士课程增强了两国的实践和护理的进一步专业化。

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