多样性维度对护理质量的影响：以斯洛文尼亚为例。
Impact of the Dimensions of Diversity on the Quality of Nursing Care: The Case of Slovenia.
作者信息
Starc Jasmina, Erjavec Karmen
机构信息
Faculty of Health Sciences, Novo Mesto, Slovenia.
出版信息
Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2017 Jun 12;5(3):383-390. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2017.086. eCollection 2017 Jun 15.
BACKGROUND
The key to diversity in nursing is that nurses can provide competent nursing care to patients, within the scope of their responsibilities, regardless of the patients' personalities or primary and secondary factors.
AIM
To research which dimensions of diversity influence the attitude of nurses towards patients and the quality of nursing care.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
This research study is based on the descriptive and causal non-experimental method of empirical research. The independent samples t-test was used, and the within subjects ANOVA with the Bonferroni posthoc test.
RESULTS
There are statistically significant differences among the dimensions of diversity in the arithmetic means of the ratings of the impact on the quality of nursing (F (1.407, 579.658) = 103.307, p < 0.001). Based on the Bonferroni test, the impact of the "personality" dimension was rated statistically significantly higher than the impact of the dimensions of "primary factors" (p < 0.001) and "secondary factors" (p < 0.001).
CONCLUSION
The diversity factors should be taken into account when developing knowledge of nurses for managing patients' diversity. In modern nursing care, the safe clinical environment needs to enable the patient to feel safe and dignified.
背景
护理工作多样性的关键在于护士能够在其职责范围内，为患者提供称职的护理服务，而不论患者的个性或主次因素如何。
目的
研究多样性的哪些维度会影响护士对患者的态度及护理质量。
材料与方法
本研究基于实证研究的描述性和因果非实验性方法。采用独立样本t检验以及带有邦费罗尼事后检验的组内方差分析。
结果
在对护理质量影响评分的算术平均值方面，多样性维度之间存在统计学上的显著差异（F(1.407, 579.658) = 103.307, p < 0.001）。基于邦费罗尼检验，“个性”维度的影响在统计学上显著高于“主要因素”（p < 0.001）和“次要因素”（p < 0.001）维度的影响。
结论
在培养护士管理患者多样性的知识时，应考虑多样性因素。在现代护理中，安全的临床环境需要让患者感到安全和有尊严。
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