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胃长宁在氨气中毒暴露中的应用。

Glycopyrrolate in toxic exposure to ammonia gas.

作者信息

Bhalla A, Mahi S, Sharma N, Singh S

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh - 160 012, India.

出版信息

J Emerg Trauma Shock. 2011 Jan;4(1):140-1. doi: 10.4103/0974-2700.76830.

DOI:10.4103/0974-2700.76830
PMID:21633586
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3097567/
Abstract

Ammonia (NH(3)) is a highly water-soluble, colorless, irritant gas with a unique pungent odor. Liquid ammonia stored under high pressure is still widely used for refrigeration in cold stores used for storing grains. Severe toxicity may occur following accidental exposure. We report an interesting case of accidental exposure to ammonia treated with glycopyrrolate along with other supportive measures.

摘要

氨(NH₃)是一种高度水溶性、无色、有刺激性气味且具有独特刺鼻气味的气体。高压储存的液氨仍广泛用于谷物储存冷库的制冷。意外接触后可能会发生严重中毒。我们报告了一例有趣的氨意外接触病例,采用了格隆溴铵治疗及其他支持措施。

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引用本文的文献

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本文引用的文献

1
Adjuncts and alternatives to oxime therapy in organophosphate poisoning--is there evidence of benefit in human poisoning? A review.有机磷中毒肟类疗法的辅助治疗与替代疗法——对人体中毒有益处的证据存在吗?一篇综述。
Anaesth Intensive Care. 2008 May;36(3):339-50. doi: 10.1177/0310057X0803600305.
2
[Protective effect of M- and N-cholinergic receptor blockaders during acute ammonia poisoning].
Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1995 Nov;120(11):489-92.
3
Acute and chronic effects of ammonia burns on the respiratory tract.氨烧伤对呼吸道的急性和慢性影响。
Arch Otolaryngol. 1980 Mar;106(3):151-8. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1980.00790270015004.
4
Acute ammonia intoxication complicating multiple trauma.急性氨中毒并发多发伤
J Trauma. 1981 Sep;21(9):820-2. doi: 10.1097/00005373-198109000-00015.
5
Inhalation of ammonia vapour. A report on the management of eight patients during the acute stages.
Anaesthesia. 1983 Dec;38(12):1208-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1983.tb12527.x.
6
Atropine vs glycopyrrolate during reversal of pancuronium block in patients anaesthetized with halothane.氟烷麻醉患者泮库溴铵阻滞逆转过程中阿托品与格隆溴铵的比较
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1984 Aug;28(4):377-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1984.tb02080.x.