Draughon Jessica E, Sheridan Daniel J
Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD 21205,
J Forensic Nurs. 2011 Jun;7(2):89-96. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-3938.2011.01104.x.
Both HIV and sexual assault remain major public health problems in Sub-Saharan Africa. This review examines the state of the science regarding provision of non- occupational post-exposure prophylaxis following sexual assault in Sub-Saharan African countries over the last 10 years. Specifically, rates of provision of HIV nPEP, the number of patients accepting nPEP, patients' rates of completing the HIV nPEP regimen as defined by the individual studies, and patients' perceptions of HIV nPEP from qualitative data.
在撒哈拉以南非洲地区，艾滋病毒和性侵犯仍然是主要的公共卫生问题。本综述考察了过去十年撒哈拉以南非洲国家在性侵犯后提供非职业性暴露后预防措施方面的科学现状。具体包括艾滋病毒非职业性暴露后预防措施的提供率、接受非职业性暴露后预防措施的患者数量、根据各项研究定义的患者完成艾滋病毒非职业性暴露后预防方案的比率，以及从定性数据中得出的患者对艾滋病毒非职业性暴露后预防措施的看法。
