Basım H Nejat, Çetin Fatih
Baskent University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.
Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2011 Summer;22(2):104-14.
Resilience is as a dynamic process related to an individual's capacity to cope with difficult or stressful experiences and the ability to psychologically overcome adversity. The aim of this study was to examine the reliability and validity of the Resilience Scale for Adults-Turkish Version.
The Resilience Scale for Adults was first translated into Turkish, and was then back translated. Subsequently, the questionnaire was administered to 350 students and 262 employees. The internal consistency and test-retest reliability of the scale were determined, and criterion-dependent validity and confirmative factor analysis were conducted using Amos v.16.0.
Factor analysis of the scale confirmed the fit of the original's 6-dimensions: perception of self, perception of future, structured style, social competence, family cohesion, and social resources (c2=1104, df=480, c2/df=2.3; RMSEA=0.055; TLI=0.90; CFI=0.91). The 6-dimensions structure explained 53.5% of the total variance. The Social Comparison Scale and Locus of Control Scale were used to determine the criterion-dependent validity of the scale. Alpha coefficients for the sub-dimensions of the scale ranged from 0.66 to 0.81 and the test-retest reliability of the factors ranged from 0.68 to 0.81.
The present findings show that the Resilience Scale for Adults-Turkish Version exhibited acceptable levels of reliability and validity in the study samples.
心理韧性是一个动态过程，与个体应对困难或压力经历的能力以及从心理上克服逆境的能力相关。本研究旨在检验成人心理韧性量表土耳其语版的信度和效度。
成人心理韧性量表首先被翻译成土耳其语，然后进行回译。随后，该问卷被施用于350名学生和262名员工。确定了量表的内部一致性和重测信度，并使用Amos v.16.0进行了效标关联效度和验证性因素分析。
量表的因素分析证实了其与原版六维度结构的契合度：自我认知、未来认知、结构化风格、社交能力、家庭凝聚力和社会资源（χ²=1104，自由度=480，χ²/自由度=2.3；RMSEA=0.055；TLI=0.90；CFI=0.91）。六维度结构解释了总方差的53.5%。使用社会比较量表和控制点量表来确定量表的效标关联效度。量表各子维度的阿尔法系数范围为0.66至0.81，各因素的重测信度范围为0.68至0.81。
目前的研究结果表明，成人心理韧性量表土耳其语版在研究样本中表现出了可接受的信度和效度水平。
