Graduate School of Education, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.
Intellect Dev Disabil. 2011 Jun;49(3):172-91. doi: 10.1352/1934-9556-49.3.172.
More than 65 years after Leo Kanner published his seminal article, research on autism continues to be an area of increasing interest. Although much progress has been made, this field is still in its infancy, and many avenues of research are just beginning to be pursued. Despite the time that has passed, the syndrome Kanner identified and his comments about the children he observed continue to have meaning today, and although some of his suggestions about the etiology and presentation of autism were grounded in the thinking of his day, many of his observations were quite prescient. In this paper we explore Kanner's contributions to the field of autism, discuss how the field has changed, and suggest ways that research on autism spectrum disorders can continue to move forward.
在 Leo Kanner 发表他的开创性文章 65 年之后,对自闭症的研究仍然是一个日益受到关注的领域。尽管已经取得了很大的进展,但这个领域仍处于起步阶段,许多研究途径才刚刚开始探索。尽管时间已经过去了,但 Kanner 所确定的综合征和他对所观察到的儿童的评论在今天仍然具有意义,尽管他关于自闭症的病因和表现的一些建议是基于他那个时代的思维,但他的许多观察结果都是非常有先见之明的。在本文中,我们探讨了 Kanner 对自闭症领域的贡献,讨论了该领域的变化,并提出了继续推进自闭症谱系障碍研究的方法。