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论可观察的生命物质的转变。

On the observable transition to living matter.

机构信息

Charles Darwin Department of Biology and Biotechnology, Sapienza University of Roma, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Genomics Proteomics Bioinformatics. 2011 Apr;9(1-2):7-14. doi: 10.1016/S1672-0229(11)60002-8.

Abstract

In recent developments in chemistry and genetic engineering, the humble researcher dealing with the origin of life finds her(him)self in a grey area of tackling something that even does not yet have a clear definition agreed upon. A series of chemical steps is described to be considered as the life-nonlife transition, if one adheres to the minimalistic definition: life is self-reproduction with variations. The fully artificial RNA system chosen for the exploration corresponds sequence-wise to the reconstructed initial triplet repeats, presumably corresponding to the earliest protein-coding molecules. The demonstrated occurrence of the mismatches (variations) in otherwise complementary syntheses ("self-reproduction"), in this RNA system, opens an experimental and conceptual perspective to explore the origin of life (and its definition), on the apparent edge of the origin.

摘要

在化学和基因工程的最新发展中,从事生命起源研究的谦逊研究人员发现自己陷入了一个棘手的灰色地带,因为他们正在研究的东西甚至还没有一个明确的定义。如果遵循最小定义:生命是具有变异的自我复制,那么一系列化学步骤被描述为生命与非生命的过渡。为了探索这一过程,选择了完全人工的 RNA 系统,该系统在序列上与重建的初始三联体重复相对应,可能对应于最早的蛋白质编码分子。在这个 RNA 系统中,在其他互补合成(“自我复制”)中出现的错配(变异)的现象,为探索生命起源(及其定义)提供了一个实验和概念上的视角,这似乎处于起源的边缘。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/37bd/5054150/bdb5cc280ca1/gr1.jpg

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