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毛细管电泳-非接触电导检测法快速监测饮料、食品及食品添加剂中的单糖和二糖。

Rapid monitoring of mono- and disaccharides in drinks, foodstuffs and foodstuff additives by capillary electrophoresis with contactless conductivity detection.

机构信息

Institute of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Anal Chim Acta. 2011 Jul 18;698(1-2):1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2011.04.055. Epub 2011 May 5.

DOI:10.1016/j.aca.2011.04.055
PMID:21645652
Abstract

A capillary electrophoresis (CE) procedure with contactless conductivity detection (C(4)D) has been developed for monitoring of neutral mono- and disaccharides in drinks and foodstuffs. The separation of a mixture of seven neutral saccharides (glucose, fructose, galactose, mannose, ribose, sucrose and lactose) employed a quartz capillary, 5 μm i.d., with an effective length of 18.3 cm, and 75 mM NaOH (pH 12.8) as the background electrolyte (BGE). The limit of detection (LOD) values obtained lied within a range from 0.4 μmol L(-1) for lactose to 0.9 μmol L(-1) for ribose, with a separation time shorter than 140 s. The procedure was successfully applied to determinations of saccharides in fruit juices, Coca-Cola, milk, red and white wines, yoghurts, honey and a foodstuff additive.

摘要

已经开发出一种毛细管电泳(CE)程序,带有非接触式电导检测(C(4)D),用于监测饮料和食品中的中性单糖和二糖。使用石英毛细管,内径 5 μm,有效长度 18.3 cm,75 mM NaOH(pH 12.8)作为背景电解质(BGE),分离了七种中性糖(葡萄糖、果糖、半乳糖、甘露糖、核糖、蔗糖和乳糖)的混合物。所得到的检测限(LOD)值范围从乳糖的 0.4 μmol L(-1)到核糖的 0.9 μmol L(-1),分离时间短于 140 s。该程序成功应用于果汁、可口可乐、牛奶、红葡萄酒、白葡萄酒、酸奶、蜂蜜和食品添加剂中糖的测定。

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