Lloyd K
School of Education, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Child Care Health Dev. 2012 Mar;38(2):244-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2011.01254.x. Epub 2011 Jun 8.
Almost without exception, research into the range and quality of childcare provision, and its correlates with children's development, comes from the perspective of adults. Parents, childcare workers, teachers and the general public have all been asked for their views on childcare. In contrast, there is a dearth of information on attitudes to childcare provision and its correlates from the perspective of the children themselves.
A total of 3657 Primary 7 children, who are 10 or 11 years of age, completed the KIDSCREEN-27 health-related quality of life (HRQoL) measure along with questions on their childcare provision as part of an online survey carried out in schools.
Most children receiving childcare from people other than their parents were completely happy with their care. Childcare was related to poorer HRQoL for girls on four of the five KIDSCREEN domains, although the effect sizes were small. For both boys and girls, there were statistically significant, although modest, correlations between happiness with childcare and scores on all five domains of the KIDSCREEN-27.
Overall, the findings suggest that most children are happy with their care and that any differences between the HRQoL of those who are cared for by their parents and those who are not are small to moderate.
几乎毫无例外,关于儿童保育服务的范围和质量及其与儿童发展的相关性的研究,都是从成年人的角度进行的。父母、儿童保育工作者、教师和普通公众都被问及他们对儿童保育的看法。相比之下,从儿童自身角度出发,关于对儿童保育服务的态度及其相关性的信息却十分匮乏。
作为在学校开展的一项在线调查的一部分,共有3657名10或11岁的小学七年级学生完成了儿童生活质量量表(KIDSCREEN - 27)中与健康相关的生活质量(HRQoL)测量,以及关于他们所接受的儿童保育服务的问题。
大多数接受非父母照顾的儿童对他们所接受的照顾非常满意。在KIDSCREEN的五个领域中的四个领域,女孩接受的儿童保育与较差的健康相关生活质量有关,尽管效应量较小。对于男孩和女孩来说,对儿童保育的满意度与KIDSCREEN - 27所有五个领域的得分之间都存在统计学上显著但适度的相关性。
总体而言,研究结果表明大多数儿童对他们所接受的照顾感到满意,并且由父母照顾的儿童和非父母照顾的儿童在健康相关生活质量上的任何差异都较小到中等。