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女孩想要钱,男孩想要处女:在艾滋病毒和艾滋病背景下南非乡镇青年的爱情物质性。

Girls want money, boys want virgins: the materiality of love amongst South African township youth in the context of HIV and AIDS.

机构信息

School of Education, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.

出版信息

Cult Health Sex. 2011 Sep;13(8):961-72. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2011.576770. Epub 2011 Jun 9.

Abstract

How do young South Africans give meaning to love? In this paper we draw on findings from an interview study to examine the ways in which young Africans, aged 16 to 17 years in a poor township in KwaZulu-Natal province, express ideals of love and romance. Their claims to love we show are strategic advantages as they negotiate poverty and economic marginalisation. Girls' ideals of love are tied to their aspirations towards middle-class consumerism. Love becomes inseparable from the idealisation of men who provide. Upholding provider masculinity is a strategic means to claim money, fashionable clothes and prestige. Unlike girls, the boys' love investments were focused on farm girls from rural areas in South Africa. Farm girls were constructed as virgins with little investment in commodification. Farm girls are a strategic option through which boys' economic marginalisation experienced in the township girls is reconciled through an exalted masculinity. Love is produced by particular sets of economic and social circumstances through which gender inequalities are reproduced, and should be taken more seriously in working with young people to address gendered social environments and HIV risk.

摘要

南非年轻人如何赋予爱情以意义?本文通过对访谈研究的结果进行分析,考察了在夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省一个贫困城镇中,16 至 17 岁的非洲年轻人表达爱情和浪漫理想的方式。研究表明,他们对爱情的主张是一种战略优势,因为他们在贫穷和经济边缘化的环境中进行协商。女孩们的爱情理想与她们对中产阶级消费主义的渴望紧密相连。爱情与提供物质的男性的理想化不可分割。坚持男性供养者的男子气概是一种获取金钱、时尚服装和声誉的战略手段。与女孩们不同,男孩们的爱情投资集中在南非农村地区的农场女孩身上。农场女孩被构造成处女,很少参与商品化。农场女孩是一种战略选择,通过这种选择,男孩们在城镇女孩中所经历的经济边缘化可以通过崇高的男子气概得到调和。爱情是由特定的经济和社会环境产生的,这些环境再现了性别不平等,在与年轻人合作解决性别化的社会环境和艾滋病毒风险时,应该更加重视这一点。

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