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在体和离体扩散张量成像研究杯状病毒诱导的小鼠胼胝体脱髓鞘

In vivo and ex vivo diffusion tensor imaging of cuprizone-induced demyelination in the mouse corpus callosum.

机构信息

Russel H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.

出版信息

Magn Reson Med. 2012 Mar;67(3):750-9. doi: 10.1002/mrm.23032. Epub 2011 Jun 7.

DOI:10.1002/mrm.23032
PMID:21656567
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3170659/
Abstract

Diffusion tensor imaging has been widely used in studying rodent models of white matter diseases. In this study, we examined the differences between in vivo and ex vivo fractional anisotropy and diffusivity measurements in the mouse cuprizone model. In the control mouse corpus callosum, ex vivo diffusivities were significantly lower than in vivo measurements, but ex vivo fractional anisotropy values were not significantly different from in vivo fractional anisotropy values. With cuprizone induced demyelination and accompanying pathology in the corpus callosum, changes in in vivo and ex vivo fractional anisotropy and diffusivity measurements were not always in agreement. Our results suggest that ex vivo λ(⟂) was a more reliable indicator of white matter demyelination than in vivo λ(⟂) and in vivo λ(‖) was a more reliable indicator of axonal injury than ex vivo λ(‖) in this model. When comparing in vivo and ex vivo diffusion tensor imaging results of axon and myelin pathology in the rodent models, potential changes in tissue microstructures associated with perfusion fixation should be considered.

摘要

弥散张量成像已广泛应用于研究白质疾病的啮齿动物模型。在本研究中,我们研究了在杯状朊病毒模型中活体和离体各向异性分数和扩散率测量的差异。在对照小鼠胼胝体中,离体扩散率明显低于活体测量值,但离体各向异性分数值与活体各向异性分数值无显著差异。随着胼胝体中脱髓鞘和伴随的病变,活体和离体各向异性分数和扩散率测量的变化并不总是一致的。我们的结果表明,在该模型中,离体 λ(⟂)比活体 λ(⟂)更能可靠地反映白质脱髓鞘,而活体 λ(‖)比离体 λ(‖)更能可靠地反映轴突损伤。在比较活体和离体弥散张量成像结果与啮齿动物模型中的轴突和髓鞘病理时,应考虑与灌注固定相关的组织微结构的潜在变化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b03/3170659/77478c4b8385/nihms-295899-f0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b03/3170659/cf67db7992c2/nihms-295899-f0001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b03/3170659/6f7bbbf28733/nihms-295899-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b03/3170659/f36d487e4e71/nihms-295899-f0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b03/3170659/77478c4b8385/nihms-295899-f0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b03/3170659/cf67db7992c2/nihms-295899-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b03/3170659/d089c90dec7e/nihms-295899-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b03/3170659/029d12e3a172/nihms-295899-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b03/3170659/39610e108bdc/nihms-295899-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b03/3170659/6f7bbbf28733/nihms-295899-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b03/3170659/f36d487e4e71/nihms-295899-f0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b03/3170659/77478c4b8385/nihms-295899-f0007.jpg

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