Boskabady M H, Mahmoodinia M, Boskabady M, Heydari G R
Department of Physiology and Pharmaceutical Research Centre, Medical School, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Rev Port Pneumol. 2011 Sep-Oct;17(5):199-204. doi: 10.1016/j.rppneu.2011.05.001. Epub 2011 Jun 14.
The prevalence of smoking was studied using a questionnaire. Pulmonary function tests and respiratory symptoms were evaluated in 176 smokers. The total studied population with family and co-workers were 13289. The number of smokers among studied population was 11.7%. The rate of smoking among male subjects was 17.2% and in female 2.5%. All values of PFTs in smokers were significantly lower (p<0.001) and respiratory symptoms higher than in non smokers (p<0.05 for cough and p<0.001 for wheeze and tightness). There were significant negative correlations between smoking duration and rate with values of PFT (p<0.05-p<0.001). In this study the prevalence of smoking in population of Mashhad city was shown. The prevalence of smoking was higher among male than females. Smoking leads to increased respiratory symptoms and reduction of PFTs values.
使用问卷调查研究吸烟的流行情况。对176名吸烟者进行了肺功能测试和呼吸道症状评估。研究的总人群包括家人和同事，共13289人。研究人群中吸烟者的比例为11.7%。男性受试者的吸烟率为17.2%，女性为2.5%。吸烟者的所有肺功能测试值均显著较低（p<0.001），呼吸道症状高于非吸烟者（咳嗽p<0.05，喘息和胸闷p<0.001）。吸烟持续时间和吸烟率与肺功能测试值之间存在显著负相关（p<0.05 - p<0.001）。本研究显示了马什哈德市人群中的吸烟流行情况。男性吸烟率高于女性。吸烟会导致呼吸道症状增加和肺功能测试值降低。
