Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, 115 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112-0830, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2011 May 13;106(19):193005. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.193005. Epub 2011 May 11.
The Fermi-contact interaction that characterizes collisional spin exchange of a noble gas with an alkali-metal vapor also gives rise to NMR and EPR frequency shifts of the noble-gas nucleus and the alkali-metal atom, respectively. We have measured the enhancement factor κ0 that characterizes these shifts for Rb-129Xe to be 493±31, making use of the previously measured value of κ0 for Rb-3He. This result allows accurate 129Xe polarimetry with no need to reference a thermal-equilibrium NMR signal.
费米接触相互作用描述了稀有气体与碱金属蒸气的碰撞自旋交换,它也分别导致了核磁矩(NMR)和电子顺磁共振(EPR)中稀有气体核和碱金属原子的频率移动。我们利用之前测量的 Rb-3He 体系中的κ0 值,测量了 Rb-129Xe 体系中的增强因子κ0,得到κ0=493±31。这一结果使得我们可以在不需要参考热平衡 NMR 信号的情况下,实现对 129Xe 的精确极化测量。