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高中生饮料消费状况 --- 美国,2010 年。

Beverage consumption among high school students --- United States, 2010.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011 Jun 17;60(23):778-80.

Abstract

Milk and 100% fruit juice are a source of water and provide key nutrients such as calcium and vitamin C (1). Other beverages, referred to as sugar drinks or sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs), also are a source of water but have poor nutritional value. SSBs are the largest source of added sugars in the diet of U.S. youths, and the increased caloric intake resulting from these beverages is one factor contributing to the prevalence of obesity among adolescents in the United States (2,3). To determine the extent to which U.S. adolescents consume different types of beverages and variations in consumption by sex and race/ethnicity, CDC analyzed data from the 2010 National Youth Physical Activity and Nutrition Study (NYPANS). NYPANS included a school-based survey conducted by CDC that measured physical activity and dietary behaviors among a nationally representative sample of students in grades 9--12. This analysis indicated that, although water, milk, and 100% fruit juice were the beverages consumed most commonly during the 7 days before the survey, 24.3% of high school students drank a serving (e.g., can, bottle, or glass) of regular soda or pop, 16.1% drank a serving of a sports drink, and 16.9% drank a serving of another SSB one or more times per day during the same period. For all SSBs, male students were more likely than female students, and black students were more likely than white students and Hispanic students to report drinking these beverages one or more times per day. Families, schools, and youth-oriented institutions should limit SSBs among all adolescents while ensuring their access to more healthful beverages. Targeted efforts are especially needed to reduce consumption of SSBs among male and black adolescents.

摘要

牛奶和 100%纯果汁是水的来源,并提供钙和维生素 C 等关键营养素 (1)。其他饮料,称为含糖饮料或加糖饮料 (SSB),也是水的来源,但营养价值低。SSB 是美国年轻人饮食中添加糖的最大来源,这些饮料摄入的热量增加是导致美国青少年肥胖流行的一个因素 (2,3)。为了确定美国青少年饮用不同类型饮料的程度以及性别和种族/族裔差异对饮料消费的影响,疾病预防控制中心分析了 2010 年全国青少年体育活动和营养研究 (NYPANS) 的数据。NYPANS 包括疾病预防控制中心进行的一项基于学校的调查,该调查测量了来自不同年级 (9-12 年级) 的具有全国代表性的学生的体育活动和饮食行为。这项分析表明,尽管在调查前 7 天,水、牛奶和 100%纯果汁是最常饮用的饮料,但仍有 24.3%的高中生每天饮用一份普通苏打水或汽水,16.1%饮用一份运动饮料,16.9%每天饮用一份其他 SSB 饮料。对于所有 SSB,男生比女生更有可能,黑人和西班牙裔学生比白人学生更有可能每天饮用这些饮料一次或多次。家庭、学校和面向青少年的机构应限制所有青少年饮用 SSB,同时确保他们能获得更健康的饮料。特别需要针对男性和黑人青少年减少 SSB 的摄入量。

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