University of Paris-Sud, Orsay, F-91405, France.
Risk Anal. 2012 Jan;32(1):113-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01646.x. Epub 2011 Jun 20.
Drawing upon both heuristic- and threat-based approaches, we sought to examine whether perceived similarity with injury-prone people and perceived control over injury occurrence would directly contribute to perceived risk and whether these variables would mediate the previous injury-perceived risk relationship. Judokas (n = 207) reported the number of injuries experienced in the past year and then completed measures of perceived similarity, perceived control, and injury risk perception. Analyses revealed that perceived similarity and perceived control directly contributed to perceived risk of injury; only perceived similarity acted as a partial mediator of the injury-perceived risk relationship. These findings are discussed in relation to the potential influence of the sport context, which universally involves the acceptance of a high risk of injury.
我们借鉴启发式和威胁性两种方法，旨在探讨对易受伤人群的感知相似性和对受伤发生的感知控制是否会直接影响到感知风险，以及这些变量是否会调节之前的受伤感知风险关系。研究对象为 207 名柔道运动员，他们报告了过去一年所经历的受伤次数，然后完成了感知相似性、感知控制和受伤风险感知的测量。分析结果表明，感知相似性和感知控制直接影响到受伤风险的感知；只有感知相似性在受伤感知风险关系中起到部分中介作用。这些发现与运动环境的潜在影响有关，因为运动环境普遍涉及对高受伤风险的接受。
