Ford Jessica L, Ildefonso Kenneth, Jones Megan L, Arvinen-Barrow Monna
Department of Kinesiology, Integrative Health Care & Performance Unit, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Open Access J Sports Med. 2017 Oct 27;8:205-212. doi: 10.2147/OAJSM.S125845. eCollection 2017.
To date, much research has been devoted to understanding how anxiety can affect sport performance, both in practice and in competitive settings. It is well known that sport has the potential for high levels of stress and anxiety, and that practicing and employing a range of psychological strategies can be beneficial in anxiety management. Equally, growing evidence also suggests that anxiety can play a role in sport injury prevention, occurrence, rehabilitation, and the return to sport process. The purpose of this paper is to provide current insights into sport-related anxiety. More specifically, it will provide the reader with definitions and theoretical conceptualizations of sport-related anxiety. This will be followed by making a case for considering the term "performance" to be broader than activities associated with sport-related performance in practice and competition, by including performance activities associated with sport injury prevention, rehabilitation, and the return to sport process. The paper will then highlight the importance of recognizing early signs and symptoms of anxiety, and the potential need for referral. Finally, the conclusions will emphasize the need for appropriate, client-specific, and practitioner competent care for athletes experiencing sport-related anxiety.
迄今为止，许多研究致力于了解焦虑如何在实践和竞技环境中影响运动表现。众所周知，运动有产生高水平压力和焦虑的可能性，并且运用一系列心理策略对管理焦虑有益。同样，越来越多的证据还表明，焦虑在运动损伤预防、发生、康复以及重返运动过程中也能发挥作用。本文的目的是提供有关运动相关焦虑的当前见解。更具体地说，它将为读者提供运动相关焦虑的定义和理论概念。接下来，将论证“表现”一词应比实践和比赛中与运动相关表现相关的活动更宽泛，应包括与运动损伤预防、康复以及重返运动过程相关的表现活动。然后本文将强调识别焦虑早期迹象和症状的重要性以及转诊的潜在需求。最后，结论将强调需要为经历运动相关焦虑的运动员提供适当的、针对个体的且从业者胜任的护理。
