Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università di Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy.
Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Jun 3;106(22):227203. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.227203. Epub 2011 Jun 2.
We consider the time evolution of observables in the transverse-field Ising chain after a sudden quench of the magnetic field. We provide exact analytical results for the asymptotic time and distance dependence of one- and two-point correlation functions of the order parameter. We employ two complementary approaches based on asymptotic evaluations of determinants and form-factor sums. We prove that the stationary value of the two-point correlation function is not thermal, but can be described by a generalized Gibbs ensemble (GGE). The approach to the stationary state can also be understood in terms of a GGE. We present a conjecture on how these results generalize to particular quenches in other integrable models.
我们研究了横向场伊辛链中磁场突然淬火后可观测量的时间演化。我们给出了序参量的一点和两点相关函数的渐近时间和距离依赖关系的精确解析结果。我们采用了两种基于行列式和形状因子和的渐近估计的互补方法。我们证明了两点相关函数的稳定值不是热的,而是可以用广义吉布斯系综(GGE)来描述。对于稳定状态的逼近也可以用 GGE 来理解。我们提出了一个猜想,即这些结果如何推广到其他可积模型中的特定淬火。