Department of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, the Netherlands.
Emotion. 2012 Feb;12(1):23-7. doi: 10.1037/a0023984. Epub 2011 Jun 27.
An induction of disgust can lead to more negative attitudes toward an entire social group: Participants who were exposed to a noxious ambient odor reported less warmth toward gay men. This effect of disgust was equally strong for political liberals and conservatives, and was specific to attitudes toward gay men-there was only a weak effect of disgust on people's warmth toward lesbians, and no consistent effect on attitudes toward African Americans, the elderly, or a range of political issues.
接触到有害环境气味的参与者对男同性恋者的热情度较低。这种厌恶感的影响对自由派和保守派人士同样强烈,而且仅针对对男同性恋者的态度——厌恶感对人们对女同性恋者的热情度只有微弱影响,对非裔美国人、老年人或一系列政治问题的态度则没有一致的影响。