Division of Social Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Emotion. 2011 Aug;11(4):705-31. doi: 10.1037/a0023980.
Core Affect is a state accessible to consciousness as a single simple feeling (feeling good or bad, energized or enervated) that can vary from moment to moment and that is the heart of, but not the whole of, mood and emotion. In four correlational studies (Ns = 535, 190, 234, 395), a 12-Point Affect Circumplex (12-PAC) model of Core Affect was developed that is finer grained than previously available and that integrates major dimensional models of mood and emotion. Self-report scales in three response formats were cross-validated for Core Affect felt during current and remembered moments. A technique that places any external variable into the 12-PAC showed that 29 of 38 personality scales and 30 of 30 mood scales are significantly related to Core Affect, but not in a way that revealed its basic dimensions.
核心情绪是一种可被意识感知到的单一简单感觉（感觉良好或糟糕、精力充沛或疲惫），它可以随时变化，是心境和情绪的核心，但不是全部。在四项相关性研究中（N1=535、N2=190、N3=234、N4=395），开发了一种更精细的核心情绪 12 点情绪双极模型（12-PAC），它整合了主要的心境和情绪维度模型。三种反应格式的自我报告量表对当前和回忆时刻的核心情绪进行了交叉验证。一种将任何外部变量放入 12-PAC 的技术表明，38 个人格量表中的 29 个和 30 个情绪量表与核心情绪显著相关，但并没有揭示其基本维度。
