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协同催化:新反应开发的强大合成策略

Synergistic Catalysis: A Powerful Synthetic Strategy for New Reaction Development.

作者信息

Allen Anna E, Macmillan David W C

机构信息

Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, 08544, USA; ; Tel: +1 609 2582254.

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2012 Jan 1;2012(3):633-658. doi: 10.1039/C2SC00907B. Epub 2012 Jan 25.

Abstract

Synergistic catalysis is a synthetic strategy wherein both the nucleophile and the electrophile are simultaneously activated by two separate and distinct catalysts to afford a single chemical transformation. This powerful catalysis strategy leads to several benefits, specifically synergistic catalysis can (i) introduce new, previously unattainable chemical transformations, (ii) improve the efficiency of existing transformations, and (iii) create or improve catalytic enantioselectivity where stereocontrol was previously absent or challenging. This perspective aims to highlight these benefits using many of the successful examples of synergistic catalysis found in the literature.

摘要

协同催化是一种合成策略,其中亲核试剂和亲电试剂同时被两种不同的催化剂活化,以实现单一的化学转化。这种强大的催化策略带来了诸多益处,具体而言,协同催化能够:(i)引入新的、以前无法实现的化学转化;(ii)提高现有转化的效率;(iii)在以前不存在立体控制或立体控制具有挑战性的情况下,创造或提高催化对映选择性。本文旨在通过文献中许多协同催化的成功实例来突出这些益处。

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