Hornyak M, Stiasny-Kolster K, Evers S, Happe S
Interdisziplinäres Schmerzzentrum, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Breisacher Str. 64, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland.
Schmerz. 2011 Sep;25(5):544-51. doi: 10.1007/s00482-011-1074-8.
Pain in the legs belongs to the five most frequent regional pain symptoms. Restless legs syndrome (RLS) presents a particular differential diagnosis for pain in the legs, which is characterized by a nocturnal urge to move the legs often associated with painful sensations in the legs. It is one of the most common neurological disorders and probably the leading cause of nocturnal pain in the legs. In this overview, the diagnosis and therapy of RLS as well as aspects of pain therapy of the disorder are presented. In addition, the differential diagnoses for exclusion of other specific causes of nocturnal pain in the legs are discussed.
腿部疼痛属于五大常见的局部疼痛症状之一。不安腿综合征（RLS）是腿部疼痛的一种特殊鉴别诊断，其特征是夜间有移动腿部的冲动，常伴有腿部疼痛感。它是最常见的神经系统疾病之一，可能是导致夜间腿部疼痛的主要原因。在本综述中，介绍了不安腿综合征的诊断和治疗以及该疾病疼痛治疗的相关方面。此外，还讨论了用于排除腿部夜间疼痛其他特定原因的鉴别诊断。
