Raut Ashwinikumar A
Medical Research Centre, Kasturba Health Society, Mumbai, India.
J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2011 Jan;2(1):5-8. doi: 10.4103/0975-9476.78179.
Currently western medicine has assumed the central position in mainstream global healthcare. Openness to learn from contemporary disciplines of basic sciences, application of modern technology and further adoption of the evidence-based approach has helped western medicine gain its currently acknowledged position as mainstream modern medicine. Modern medicine has further developed forms of integrative medicine by developing interfaces with other systems of medicine, including traditional, complementary and alternative medicine. However, these developments do not seem to address all the problems facing global health care caused by overemphasis on pharmaco-therapeutic drug developments. On the other hand, Ayurveda which is founded on genuine fundamentals, has the longest uninterrupted tradition of healthcare practice, and its holistic approach to healthcare management emphasizes disease prevention and health promotion; if it opens up to incorporate emerging new knowledge into mainstream Ayurveda, and maintains fidelity to Ayurveda fundamentals, it will certainly provide a broad-based opportunity to address the majority of the problems that have emerged from global healthcare requirements. To bring these solutions to bear, however, it will be necessary to progress from the present "utilitarian ethos" to a "unifying ethos" for realization of medical integration.
目前,西医在全球主流医疗保健中占据核心地位。对当代基础科学学科持开放学习态度、应用现代技术以及进一步采用循证方法,帮助西医获得了目前被认可的主流现代医学地位。现代医学通过与其他医学体系(包括传统医学、补充医学和替代医学)建立联系,进一步发展了整合医学形式。然而,这些发展似乎并未解决因过度强调药物治疗药物研发而给全球医疗保健带来的所有问题。另一方面,阿育吠陀基于真正的基础理论,拥有最长的不间断的医疗实践传统,其整体医疗管理方法强调疾病预防和健康促进;如果它开放接纳将新出现的知识纳入主流阿育吠陀,并保持对阿育吠陀基础理论的忠诚,它肯定会提供一个广泛的机会来解决因全球医疗保健需求而出现的大多数问题。然而,为了使这些解决方案发挥作用,有必要从当前的“功利主义思潮”转变为“统一思潮”,以实现医学整合。