Baumann-Popczyk Anna
Zakład Epidemiologii Narodowego Instytutu Zdrowia Publicznego-Państwowego Zakładu Higieny w Warszawie.
Przegl Epidemiol. 2011;65(1):9-13.
The hepatitis E virus (HEV) the causative agent of hepatitis E, is a non-enveloped RNA virus. HEV is transmitted through oral consumption of contaminated food and water According to the currently knowledge now be considered as zoonosis. The main reservoir of HEV are pigs, boars and deer. For the first time HEV was isolated from animals (pigs) in 1997 in the U.S. Genetic analysis of strains isolated from pigs showed high similarity to strains HEV isolated from humans. This was the first evidence showing that HEV is a zoonosis. Further studies have shown that occupational groups e.g. veterinarians, swine breeders with close contact to pigs have an increased risk for HEV infections. The additional evidence supported the zoonotic potential of HEV were reports of acute hepatitis E after the consumption of undercooked meat from deer and wild boar. Infection of HEV in the domestic pig and wild boar population in Europe is widespread.
戊型肝炎病毒(HEV)是戊型肝炎的病原体,是一种无包膜的RNA病毒。HEV通过经口摄入受污染的食物和水传播,根据目前的认识,现在被认为是人畜共患病。HEV的主要宿主是猪、野猪和鹿。1997年在美国首次从动物(猪)中分离出HEV。对从猪分离出的毒株进行的基因分析表明,其与从人类分离出的HEV毒株高度相似。这是表明HEV是人畜共患病的首个证据。进一步研究表明,职业群体,如与猪密切接触的兽医、养猪户,感染HEV的风险增加。支持HEV人畜共患病潜力的其他证据是食用未煮熟的鹿肉和野猪肉后发生急性戊型肝炎的报告。欧洲家猪和野猪群体中HEV感染很普遍。